A Miniature History of Dollhouses

Tracing the history of the modern dollhouse starts withimpressive and one of the oldest existing houses hails
items that bore little resemblance to the toys andfrom Holland. The Utrecht House, built in 1680,
collector pieces of today.resembled a cabinet with fifteen separate rooms and
The earliest known miniature replicas date back toa garden. Dutch artists spared no expense in adding
ancient Egypt, found within the tomb of Meketre.gemstones and creating miniature replicas of paintings
These wooden replicas of buildings, boats, animals, andand furniture for some of their creations.
people capture a glimpse of life in Egypt four thousandThe oldest Colonial-style dollhouse in North America is
years ago. Some of these highly valued miniatures arelocated in the Nursery at the Van Courtland Museum.
located in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in NewBuilt in 1744, this impressive house is a replica of a
York City, and the miniatures have spawned manyNew York City mansion. It is the only dollhouse in
copies of the originals.America that is older than the US itself.
Moving forward, most doll "houses" built before theUntil the advent of the Industrial Revolution, dollhouses
invention of the modern dollhouse took the form ofwere mostly exclusive to the rich and royal. When toy
religious artefacts detailing Christ's Nativity scene.factories began mass-producing dollhouses and
These original doll "mangers" are still created todaysuitable wooden furniture, the items continued to be of
and can often be found in churches and homes duringgood quality but with lesser focus on detail. To the
the Christmas Season.excitement of girls in middle-class families, these toys
However, the first recorded proof of a modernbecame affordable for everyone.
dollhouse turns up in 1544, the house created by DukeBy the end of World War II, toy factories stopped
Albrecht V of Germany for his daughter. This opulentmaking houses out of wood in lieu of plastic because
dollhouse was said to have had four floors, sixty-threeof cheaper production value and a recovering
windows, and seventeen doors. Sadly, the house noAmerican economy after the war.
longer exists, presumably destroyed in a fire. All thatToday, we live in a time where new dollhouses come
remains of this creation was its inventory list.in the many forms: mass-produced plastic, plywood
After this time, dollhouses were made for royalty, seenand fibreboard, even some classic artistic
more as collector's items than toys, but enthusiasm foraccomplishments that rival those made in the sixteenth
these exquisitely detailed houses spread throughoutand seventeenth centuries. The popularity of
Europe's middle class. Skilled craftsmen, cabinetdollhouses hasn't waned but instead has been
makers, and other artisans were employed toincreased by the variety of toy choices in the world. A
construct these beautiful dollhouses.walk around any large-scale toy store can prove that.
Germany produced some of the best and mostWhat can be made today is only limited by our own
detailed dollhouses during this period, yet the mostimagination and pocketbook.